1¡ ixj¾Okh yd ikaksfõokh
1 ¡ 1 ixj¾Ok ikak sfõokh yeÈkaùu'
ixj¾Okh i`oyd mq¿,a ks¾jpkh jkafka jvd;a by< .=Kd;aul udkj iudchla i`oyd wjYH
lghq;= iïmdokh lsÍuhs 'iudcSh fjkiaùula wru qKq lr f.k isÿ lrk udkj l%shdj,sh
ixj¾Okh f,i o y`ÿkajkq ,efí' úúO mqoa.,hka i`oyd úúO reÑl;ajhka iïmdokh lrkq
,nk ls%hdj,sh o ixj¾Okh f,i ye`Èka fõ'
flfia fj;;a ixj¾Okh ms< sn`o j fuf;la ola jk ,o kHdh yd ffioaOdka;sl úia;r
lsÍï wkqj uq,sl úIh lafIa;% lSmhlg th f.dkq l< yel'
1. kùlrKh ^Modernization&
2. úfõpkd;aul ú.%yh ^Critical Perspective&
3. úu qla;sldó wd.ñl ú.%yh ^Liberation Monastic Perspective&
4. n,.ekaùu ^Empowerment&
fuu YS¾I Tiafia 16 jk ishjfia isg 21 jk ishji olajd jk ix¾Ok wdlD;Ska
úia;r lrk q ,nk wdldrh by; mßÉfPao wdY%s; j y`ÿkd .; yel' ixj¾Ok ikaksfõokh
meyeÈ,s lsÍfï § o fï wdkqIdx.sl mshjr iu`. ikak sfõokh l%shd;aul jk wdldrh meyeÈ,s l,
yel' ku q;a thg fmr ixj¾Okh yd ikaksfõokh w;r mj;sk Ydia;%Sh iy m%dfhda. sl in`o;dj
y`ÿkd .; hq;= j ;sfí' fï iïnkaO m%Odk ;dlaIKsl lafIa;% folla mj;S'
tkï"
ixj¾Ok ikaksfõokh
Development Communication ^DC&
ixj¾Ok‐iydhl ikaksfõokh
Development Support Communication ^DSC&
ixj¾Ok l%shd,sfhA § ikak sfõokh Ndú; lsÍu ms< sn`o j fuys § lreKq bÈßm;a flf¾'
iudc fjkia ùu" .=Kd;aul udkj ck iudchla ilia lsÍu" úpdr mQ¾jl ±kqj;a Yla;su;a udkj
ck iudchla ìys lsÍfu ys ,d ikak sfõokfhys we;s jeo.;alu ms< sn`o j fuys idlÉPd flf¾'
udkj ikaksfõokh" l=vd lKavdhï ikak sfõokh" mqoa.,dka;r ikaksfõokh" iïm%odhsl
ikak sfõok l%u Ndú;h fuk a u úfYaIfhka u kQ;k ck udOH ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sfhA § Ndú;
lrk wdldrh iy tu iuia: m%dfhda.sl yd kHdhsl jevigyka j, iajrEmh fuys úia;r lrkq
,efí'
u Q,sl jYfhka j¾;udk ixj¾Ok úIh lafIa;%h 16 jk ishjfia isg mßkduhg m;a j
;sfnk wdldrh wkqj ixj¾Ok lÓldj f.dv k.d ;sfí' kuq;a wm okakd mßÈ udkj ixj¾Ok
l%shdj,shg mq¿,a b;sydihla mj;S' ixj¾Ok ikaksfõokh ms< sn`o j wjOdkh fhduq lsÍfï § ck
ikak sfõok udOH ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sfhA § jeo.;a jk wdldrh;a" tys kHdhsl yd idxl,am Sh
miqìu;a" tu ck udOH Ndú; lrk wdldrh ms< sn`oj;a idldÉPd flf¾' th by;sk a olajk ,o
kùlrKh" úfõpkd;aul ú.%yh" úu ql a;sldó wd.ñl we.hSu iy n,.ekaùu hk tla tla
ixj¾Ok lafIa;% iu`. j¾Okh j ;sfnk wdldrh ms< sn`o j fuys lreKq idlÉPd flf¾'